Category: Uncategorized

NoVirusThanks IP Extractor vs Alternatives: Which to Choose?

Overview

NoVirusThanks IP Extractor is a lightweight Windows utility that scans files, folders, URLs and text to extract IPv4/IPv6 addresses and export them for analysis. It’s aimed at network admins, incident responders, and anyone who needs to quickly harvest IPs from logs, webpages or bulk files.

Key strengths of NoVirusThanks IP Extractor

• Focused feature set: Rapid extraction of IPs (supports plain text, HTML, JSON, XML, PDF and many log formats).
• Batch scanning: Scan folders (with subfolders) and large files (500+ MB) with extension filters (e.g.,.log, *.txt).
• Export options: Copy to clipboard or export to text files for downstream analysis.
• Simplicity & low resource use: Straightforward UI, easy for non-experts.
• Portable options & low cost: Small installer; trial available and relatively inexpensive licensing.

Common alternatives

• Advanced IP Scanner — fast Windows IP scanner focused on live hosts discovery.
• Angry IP Scanner — cross-platform, lightweight network scanner for discovering active hosts and ports.
• Nmap (with scripts) — powerful, scriptable network scanner that can discover hosts, services and parse many data types (more complex).
• Wireshark — packet capture and deep protocol analysis (useful when you need context around IPs).
• Log-parsing tools (grep/sed/PowerShell, Python scripts) — highly flexible for custom extraction and automation.
• Commercial network discovery/IPAM tools (Lansweeper, Lansweeper alternatives, JDisc, Lansweeper, etc.) — inventory, mapping and reporting for large enterprise networks.

When to choose NoVirusThanks IP Extractor

• You need a simple tool to extract IPs from files, webpages or folders without setting up complex tooling.
• You want a GUI, quick results and straightforward exports for manual analysis or to paste into blocklists/feeds.
• You’re working on smaller investigations or troubleshooting where capturing IP lists is the main task.

When to choose alternatives

• Choose Advanced IP Scanner or Angry IP Scanner if your goal is live host discovery and quick network scans.
• Choose Nmap when you need in-depth scanning, service/version detection, OS fingerprinting and scripting automation.
• Choose Wireshark when you need packet-level context to understand traffic related to extracted IPs.
• Use custom scripts (grep/PowerShell/Python) when you require automation, custom parsing rules, integration into pipelines or handling unusual file formats.
• Pick enterprise IPAM/discovery tools when you need ongoing inventory, asset relationships, role-based access and reporting at scale.

Practical comparison (quick decision guide)

• Need fast GUI IP extraction from files/URLs → NoVirusThanks IP Extractor.
• Need live host scan across subnet(s) → Advanced IP Scanner / Angry IP Scanner.
• Need programmable, deep scans and automation → Nmap + scripts or custom Python.
• Need packet-level forensic detail → Wireshark.
• Need enterprise inventory, management and reporting → IPAM/discovery platform (Lansweeper, JDisc, etc.).

Tips for using NoVirusThanks IP Extractor effectively

1. Filter by file extensions to reduce noise (e.g., search only *.log, *.txt).
2. Use exclusion wildcards to ignore known internal IP ranges you don’t need.
3. Export results and dedupe/sort before feeding into threat-intel or blocklists.
4. Combine with WHOIS/reputation lookups or threat feeds for triage.

Final recommendation

For straightforward IP harvesting from files and web content, NoVirusThanks IP Extractor is a fast, user-friendly choice. For network discovery, deeper interrogation or enterprise-scale inventory, pair or replace it with a scanner (Nmap/Advanced IP Scanner), packet analyzer (Wireshark), custom parsing scripts, or a dedicated IPAM/discovery solution depending on scale and automation needs.

Quick Start: Creating Publication-Quality Images with MountainsMap SPM

1. Open and prepare your data

• Load file: File → Open, then select your AFM/STM image (supported formats: .spm, .gwyddion, .txt, common microscope formats).
• Crop: Use the Crop tool to remove damaged edges or scan artifacts.
• Plane/line correction: Apply Plane correction (Polynomial order 1) and Line correction if stripe artifacts remain.

2. Correct artifacts and filter

• Tilt and levelling: Use Leveling → Flatten or Polynomial Fit to remove sample tilt.
• Despeckle/Median filter: Apply a small-radius median filter (1–3 px) to remove isolated spikes without blurring features.
• Low-pass filter: For noise reduction, use a gentle Gaussian low-pass (sigma 0.5–1 px). Avoid over-smoothing.

3. Choose color map and contrast

• Colormap: Select a perceptually uniform colormap (e.g., Viridis, Cividis) to preserve detail and avoid misleading contrasts.
• Scale: Set scale to linear unless your data needs log scaling. Use the histogram or Auto Contrast to set min/max, then fine-tune.
• Clipping: Avoid hard clipping of extrema; instead, use percentile-based limits (e.g., 1–99%) to retain detail.

4. Add annotations and scale

• Scale bar: Insert a scale bar sized to the image (use the known scan size). Place in a corner with contrasting color and thin border.
• Color scale/legend: Add a vertical color scale indicating units (nm, µm).
• Text labels: Use concise labels for channels, magnification, and imaging mode. Choose legible font and size for print.

5. 3D rendering and lighting

• 2D vs 3D: Use 3D hillshade or relief rendering for better topography visualization—keep both 2D and 3D versions for publication.
• Lighting: Set a single light source; adjust azimuth and elevation to emphasize features without creating artificial shadows.
• Vertical exaggeration: Apply modest vertical exaggeration (1–3×). Note exaggeration value in the figure caption.

6. Measurements and scale calibration

• Calibrate: Verify scan size and Z calibration against known standards.
• Add measurement overlays: Draw line profiles, roughness (Ra, RMS) boxes, or particle size annotations and export numeric values for methods.

7. Export settings for publication

• Resolution: Export at 300–600 DPI for raster images; for vector overlays export to SVG or EPS if supported.
• Format: Use TIFF for high-quality raster (16-bit if available). Use PNG for web, JPEG only if file size is necessary.
• Color space: Export in RGB; convert to CMYK later only if required by the journal during layout.

8. Figure assembly tips

• Consistency: Use consistent colormaps, scale bars, and font across all figures.
• Panels: Arrange multi-panel figures with aligned scales and shared colorbars when comparing data.
• Captions: Report processing steps, filters, scale, vertical exaggeration, and measurement methods in the caption.

9. Quick checklist before submission

• Data loaded and cropped
• Leveling and artifact correction applied
• Appropriate filtering (minimal)
• Perceptual colormap and scaled contrast
• Scale bar and color legend present
• Measurements calibrated and reported
• Export at journal-specified resolution/format

If you want, I can generate a short, publication-ready caption template and an export preset list tailored to a specific journal—tell me the journal or required DPI.

BatchIt!: The Ultimate Guide to Efficient Batch Processing

What BatchIt! is

BatchIt! is a tool (or workflow approach) for grouping similar tasks or data into batches so they can be processed together rather than one-by-one. That can apply to file conversion, image processing, email or social-post scheduling, data import/export, build pipelines, or any repetitive task where grouping reduces overhead.

Key benefits

• Speed: Processing many items at once reduces per-item overhead.
• Consistency: Same settings applied to every item in a batch reduce errors.
• Scalability: Easier to handle large volumes by queuing and parallelizing batches.
• Automation: Integrates with scripts, schedulers, and CI/CD to reduce manual work.
• Resource efficiency: Better utilization of CPU, memory, and I/O when operations are batched.

Core concepts

• Batch size: Number of items processed together; balance between throughput and memory/latency.
• Batch window: Time or condition that triggers processing (e.g., every 5 minutes or after 100 items).
• Idempotency: Ensure repeated processing of a batch causes no harmful side effects.
• Retry and failure handling: Partial failures should be tracked and retried without reprocessing successful items.
• Ordering and consistency: Decide if order matters and implement sequence guarantees if needed.
• Parallelism: Divide a large batch into smaller concurrent workers for faster processing.

Typical workflows and examples

• Image processing: Resize and compress hundreds of photos with one command.
• Data ETL: Aggregate incoming records into batches for bulk insert into a database.
• Email/SMS: Group notifications to send in controlled bursts to avoid rate limits.
• Build systems: Compile groups of modules or run tests in batch to reduce setup time.
• Cloud jobs: Bundle file uploads or API calls to minimize number of requests and costs.

Implementation patterns

1. Producer-consumer queue with batching: producers enqueue items; consumers pull N items and process.
2. Time-window batching: collect items for T seconds, then process whatever accumulated.
3. Size-threshold batching: process once collected items reach a configured count.
4. Hybrid: process when either time or size thresholds are met.
5. Chunking large inputs: split huge datasets into fixed-size chunks for parallel workers.

Practical tuning tips

• Start with conservative batch sizes and measure memory/latency.
• Monitor processing time per batch and per item to find diminishing returns.
• Use exponential backoff for retries and record failure reasons.
• Implement checkpoints so long-running batches can resume without loss.
• Add observability: metrics for queue length, batch sizes, success/failure rates, and latency.

When batching is not ideal

• Real-time, low-latency interactions where immediate response is required.
• Strong ordering guarantees per individual item that cannot tolerate grouping.
• Small workloads where batching adds unnecessary complexity.

Quick checklist to adopt BatchIt!

• Define processing goals: throughput, latency, cost.
• Choose trigger: time, size, or hybrid.
• Implement atomic, idempotent batch handlers.
• Add retries, dead-letter queue, and monitoring.
• Test with realistic loads and tune batch sizes.

SimpleSysInfo: Fast Diagnostics for Everyday Users

SimpleSysInfo is a lightweight, no-fuss tool designed to give non-technical users a clear snapshot of their computer’s health. It surfaces the essential hardware and software details, highlights potential issues, and suggests practical next steps — all without technical jargon or overwhelming detail.

What SimpleSysInfo does

• Summarizes hardware: CPU model and load, RAM total and usage, disk capacity and free space, basic GPU info.
• Reports software state: Operating system and version, boot time, key running processes, and recent system updates.
• Flags common problems: Low disk space, high memory or CPU usage, failing SMART attributes on drives, outdated critical updates.
• Provides actionable tips: How to free disk space, update drivers/OS, stop resource-hungry apps, and when to contact support.

Why it’s useful for everyday users

• Fast: Delivers a clear report in seconds so users can decide what to do next.
• Simple language: Replaces technical terms with concise explanations and one-line implications (e.g., “Disk nearly full — may slow system and prevent updates”).
• Safe to run: Read-only diagnostics that do not change system settings.
• Portable: Small footprint and minimal dependencies so it runs on older machines without slowing them down.

Typical report layout

1. Overview: OS, uptime, CPU, RAM, storage summary.
2. Performance snapshot: Current CPU and RAM usage with plain-language status (Normal / Elevated / High).
3. Storage details: Per-drive capacity, used/free space, largest folders/files suggestion.
4. Health checks: Drive SMART status, battery health (on laptops), and key service statuses.
5. Security & updates: Last update date and basic firewall/antivirus presence check.
6. Recommendations: Ranked short actions (Immediate / Soon / Optional).

Example recommendations (concise)

• Free 10–20% of system drive space to improve responsiveness.
• Close or uninstall apps using >30% RAM if performance is poor.
• Run full disk check if SMART reports reallocated sectors.
• Install pending critical updates and restart.

Design considerations

• Clarity-first UI: Use icons and one-line summaries with “More details” expansion for curious users.
• Localization: Plain-language templates in multiple languages.
• Privacy: No telemetry by default; diagnostics run locally and reports can be exported only by user choice.
• Extensibility: Plugin hooks for power users or IT support to collect additional logs when needed.

Who benefits most

• Home users who need quick reassurance or guidance.
• Small office staff without dedicated IT.
• Helpdesk agents who need a succinct report to triage remote issues.

SimpleSysInfo bridges the gap between technical diagnostics and everyday usability: fast, understandable, and focused on practical next steps so users can keep their machines running smoothly without frustration.

eReceipt Security: What Consumers Need to Know

What an eReceipt is

An eReceipt is a digital version of a purchase receipt sent to a consumer via email, SMS, app, or wallet instead of (or in addition to) a printed paper receipt.

Main security and privacy risks

• Phishing & spoofing: Malicious actors can mimic eReceipt emails/SMS to deliver malware or trick you into revealing credentials.
• Data exposure in transit: Unencrypted delivery can be intercepted, exposing purchase details and personal info.
• Data breaches at merchants: Stored eReceipts tied to your account can be exposed if a merchant’s systems are compromised.
• Account takeover: If an attacker gains access to the account (email, retailer account, or wallet), they can view purchase history and personal details.
• Unwanted tracking/profile building: Aggregated receipt data can be used to profile shopping habits, location, and preferences.

How to protect yourself (practical steps)

1. Use a separate email or alias for receipts.
2. Enable strong, unique passwords and two-factor authentication (2FA) for email and retailer accounts.
3. Verify sender details before clicking links or opening attachments. Look for spoofed domains and unexpected message formatting.
4. Prefer HTTPS and encrypted messaging/apps. Use email providers that support TLS and apps/wallets with end-to-end encryption when available.
5. Avoid entering sensitive info from receipt links. If a message asks for passwords, payment details, or verification codes, navigate to the merchant’s site manually.
6. Limit stored receipts and linked accounts. Delete old receipt emails and unlink payment methods from retailer profiles you don’t use.
7. Monitor accounts and credit: Regularly check bank/card statements and set alerts for unusual activity.
8. Use privacy-focused receipt options when offered (e.g., anonymous receipts, minimal data collection).
9. Keep devices and apps updated to patch vulnerabilities that could expose stored receipts.

Red flags to watch for

• Unexpected receipts for purchases you didn’t make.
• Requests to verify personal data or enter payment details from receipt emails.
• Poor spelling/grammar, mismatched sender addresses, or unusual attachments.
• Links that lead to a different domain than the merchant’s official site.

If you suspect compromise

• Change passwords and enable 2FA on affected accounts.
• Contact your bank/card issuer to report unauthorized charges.
• Report phishing to the merchant and your email/SMS provider; mark messages as spam.
• Consider a fraud alert or credit freeze if financial data was exposed.

Bottom line: eReceipts are convenient and can be safe if you use strong account hygiene, verify messages before interacting, and limit stored personal data.

Celeste: A Journey Through the Stars

Format: Third-person literary sci‑fi novella (≈35–50k words)

Logline: After discovering an ancient star map encoded in her late grandmother’s keepsakes, Celeste—an introverted astrocartographer—sets out on a solo voyage across a fragmented interstellar federation to find a vanished habitable world that might hold the answers to her family’s lost past.

Premise & Themes

• Premise: Celeste deciphers the map and secures passage on a retired research cruiser. The journey becomes both a physical trek through strange systems and an inward voyage confronting memory, grief, and the ethics of reclaiming forgotten worlds.
• Themes: memory and legacy, solitude vs. belonging, stewardship of ecosystems, the politics of exploration, small acts of courage.

Main Characters

• Celeste Marín: 28, astrocartographer, methodical, quietly brave; motivated by curiosity and a need to understand her grandmother’s secrecy.
• Captain Ilya Ren: Mid-40s, pragmatic exobiologist, reluctant mentor who balances scientific caution with a soft moral core.
• Mina (AI): Shipboard assistant with a gentle, conversational voice that gradually reveals cryptic archived logs tied to Celeste’s family.
• Aran Vox: Federation archivist antagonist—charismatic bureaucrat who wants the world sealed and forgotten for political control.

Structure & Key Beats

1. Hook: Celeste finds the star map and a fragmented cassette of her grandmother’s recordings hinting at a “hidden garden.”
2. Act I: She joins the retired cruiser, faces skepticism, and begins decoding coordinates.
3. Act II: Encounters with strange microcultures at waypoints; tensions with Aran Vox who pursues legal claims; Mina uncovers partial terraformation data.
4. Midpoint: Discovery of an orbital marker confirming the planet’s existence—Celeste’s conviction deepens.
5. Act II (continued): Ethical dilemmas—planet shows signs of recent collapse; flashbacks reveal grandmother’s role as a clandestine conservator.
6. Climax: Confrontation with Vox over public disclosure; Celeste chooses to expose the truth, risking political fallout to protect the planet’s remaining life.
7. Resolution: Planet placed under community stewardship; Celeste decides to stay and help rebuild, accepting a new form of belonging.

Tone & Style

• Lyrical but precise prose—sensory detail in describing starfields and ecosystems.
• Pacing: measured build with episodic interludes at each waypoint to introduce diverse cultures and moral questions.
• Use of found documents (logs, cassette transcriptions) woven into chapters for emotional depth.

Suggested Chapter Outline (12–16 chapters)

• 1–3: Discovery, recruitment, launch
• 4–7: Waypoint episodes, decoding progress
• 8: Midpoint discovery
• 9–11: Planet approach, ethical stakes, political pressure
• 12–14: Confrontation and reveal
• 15–16: Aftermath and new beginnings

Hooks for Blurbs or Query Letters

• “A map, a secret, and a planet worth saving—Celeste’s voyage becomes a reckoning with the past and a choice about the future.”
• “Lyrical worldbuilding meets intimate grief in this story of one woman’s search for belonging among the stars.”

Troubleshooting the 785 Sound Sheme: Top Tips and Fixes

Date: February 5, 2026

Below are practical, step-by-step troubleshooting tips for common problems with the 785 Sound Sheme. I assume a typical setup: the 785 connected to a PC (Windows or macOS) or a DAW, with standard audio drivers and cables. Apply steps in order and test after each change.

1) No sound or intermittent audio

1. Check power & connections: Verify the 785 has power, cables are fully seated, and any external power supply or batteries are active.
2. Input/output selection: Ensure the device is selected as the audio input/output in your OS and DAW.
3. Cables & ports: Swap USB/optical/analog cables and try different ports on your computer. Replace suspect cables.
4. Monitor routing: Confirm DAW routing and master output aren’t muted or routed to another device.
5. Driver reinstall: Reinstall or update the 785’s drivers (Windows) or firmware (as applicable). Reboot afterward.

2) Latency, pops, or clicks

1. Buffer size: Increase the audio buffer size in your audio interface control panel or DAW.
2. Sample rate mismatch: Match the sample rate between OS audio settings, the 785, and the DAW (e.g., all 48 kHz).
3. Background processes: Close heavy apps (browsers, cloud sync, antivirus scans) and disable CPU-hungry plugins.
4. USB port type: Avoid USB hubs; use a direct high-speed (USB 3.0) port. Try a different port if issues persist.
5. Power management: Disable USB selective suspend (Windows) or energy-saving options that throttle I/O.

3) Distorted or clipped sound

1. Gain staging: Lower input gain on the 785 and increase fader gain in the DAW — avoid clipping LEDs.
2. Check cables: Faulty or unbalanced cables can introduce distortion; test with known-good cables.
3. Firmware/drivers: Ensure latest firmware and drivers are installed; regress to a known-good driver if a recent update caused distortion.
4. Sample rate/bit depth: Use consistent sample rate and bit depth across devices to avoid resampling artifacts.

4) Device not recognized by computer

1. Try another computer: Confirms whether issue is device or host-specific.
2. Driver conflicts: Uninstall conflicting audio drivers (e.g., older interfaces) before reinstalling the 785 driver.
3. OS permissions: On macOS, allow the driver or app in Security & Privacy settings; on Windows, install as administrator.
4. Factory reset: If available, perform a hardware reset per the manual to restore default USB settings.

5) Stereo imaging or phase issues

1. Mono check: Sum to mono to identify phase cancellation. If signals disappear, check mic polarity and cable wiring.
2. Polarity/invert: Use the 785’s polarity invert switch or DAW plugin to correct phase.
3. Mic placement: Adjust mic distance/angle to reduce phase problems when using multiple mics.

6) Software integration and plugin problems

1. Plugin compatibility: Run plugins in a plugin checker or in a different DAW to isolate faulty plugins.
2. Rescan plugins: Clear plugin cache and rescan in your DAW.
3. Safe mode: Launch DAW in safe mode (no third-party plugins) to confirm the 785 itself is working fine.

7) Firmware update fails or device bricked

1. Use stable connection: Connect directly to a reliable USB port; avoid hubs.
2. Follow vendor steps precisely: Use the manufacturer’s updater tool and any specific OS instructions.
3. Retry in recovery mode: If supported, enter device recovery/bootloader mode and re-flash firmware.
4. Contact support: If unsuccessful, gather device logs, serial number, and exact firmware version before contacting support.

8) Best-practice checklist (quick)

• Keep firmware and drivers up to date.
• Use balanced/quality cables.
• Match sample rates and buffer settings.
• Avoid USB hubs; prefer direct high-speed ports.
• Maintain good gain staging and monitor for clipping.
• Test with alternate computers to isolate hardware vs host issues.

If you want, tell me the exact symptom you’re seeing (OS, DAW, cables used, LEDs/status indicators) and I’ll give a targeted checklist and exact commands/settings to try.

Skype4Py: A Beginner’s Guide to Automating Skype with Python

What Skype4Py is

Skype4Py is a Python wrapper library that lets you control the Skype desktop client via its API/COM interface. It exposes Skype functionality (sending messages, placing calls, receiving events) through Python objects and callbacks so you can automate common tasks or build simple bots and integrations.

Key capabilities

• Send and receive chat messages programmatically
• Monitor Skype events (incoming messages, call status changes, user online presence) with callbacks
• Initiate and control calls (start/answer/hang up) where supported by the Skype client API
• Access contacts and chat history through the Skype API objects
• Integrate Skype actions into scripts or apps using standard Python code

Requirements and compatibility

• Works with the Skype desktop client on Windows, macOS, and Linux where the Skype API/COM is available.
• Requires Python (commonly Python 2.7 historically; some forks or ports add Python 3 compatibility).
• Skype desktop must allow API connections (older Skype versions exposed this; newer Skype releases removed or limited the public API).

Basic example (conceptual)

1. Install Skype4Py (or a maintained fork) if available for your Python version.
2. Connect to the Skype client and set up an event handler for incoming messages.
3. Send a message:

python
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import Skype4Py 
skype = Skype4Py.Skype()
skype.Attach()

def on_message(status, message):
if status == Skype4Py.clsMessageReceived:
        print(‘From:’, message.FromHandle, ‘Text:’, message.Body)
        skype.SendMessage(message.FromHandle, ‘Auto-reply: Thanks!’)

skype.OnMessageStatus = on_message 

(Adapt imports and API calls for the fork or Python 3 port you use.)

Limitations and cautions

• Skype4Py depends on Skype exposing a controllable API; many modern Skype releases removed/limited that capability, so functionality may be broken or unavailable.
• Security prompts or permissions in Skype may block automated actions.
• For production bots or integrations, consider official, modern APIs (e.g., Microsoft Graph for Skype for Business/Teams) or supported SDKs.

Alternatives

• Microsoft Graph API (for Teams/Skype for Business)
• Skype Web SDK / official Microsoft SDKs for supported platforms
• Other chat automation libraries for platforms with active APIs (Slack, Discord, Telegram)

Next steps

• Check whether your Skype client version supports external API connections.
• Find a maintained Skype4Py fork compatible with your Python version or port code to a supported API (Microsoft Graph) for long-term reliability.

Building 2D Games Faster with ClanLib SDK: Tips and Examples

ClanLib is a compact, cross-platform C++ toolkit focused on game development. Its high-level 2D graphics, resource management, input handling, audio, UI, and utility libraries let you skip boilerplate and iterate faster. This article gives pragmatic tips and short examples to get a simple 2D game running quickly and boost development speed.

Why choose ClanLib for rapid 2D development

• High-level 2D rendering: sprites, sprite sheets, surfaces, and animations handled out of the box.
• Resource management: built-in loading/caching for images, audio, fonts and other assets.
• Input & windowing: cross-platform input and window loop so you focus on gameplay.
• Audio & networking: integrated sound and basic network layers for multiplayer prototypes.
• GUI system: CSS-like styling and layout for in-game UI and tools.

Quick setup (assumed defaults)

• Platform: Windows/macOS/Linux.
• Compiler: modern C++ (GCC/Clang/MSVC).
• Get source from the ClanLib GitHub repo and follow the Documentation/Setup instructions in the repo to build libraries and examples.

Minimal game loop (concept)

1. Initialize ClanLib subsystems (display, input, resources).
2. Load assets (sprite sheets, sounds, font).
3. Main loop: handle input, update fixed-timestep physics, render with interpolation.
4. Cleanup.

Example snippets (pseudocode-style using ClanLib concepts)

Note: these are concise, focused snippets to show workflow (adjust APIs to the version you build).

1. Initialization and main loop

cpp
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// init
CL_SetupClanLib setup;
CL_DisplayWindow window(“MyGame”, 800, 600);
CL_Slot slot_quit = window.sig_window_close().connect([](){ running = false; });

// load resources
CL_Sprite sprite = CL_Sprite(“player_spritesheet.png”);
CL_Font font = CL_Font(“default.ttf”, 18);

// loop
while (running)
{
CL_KeepAlive::process();      // process events
  handle_input();               // keyboard/mouse
  update(fixed_dt);             // game logic (fixed timestep)
  window.get_gc().clear();      // clear
  sprite.draw(window.get_gc(), x, y);
  font.draw_text(window.getgc(), 10, 10, “Score: 123”);
  window.flip();                // present
}

cpp
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CL_Texture texture = CL_Texture(“player_spritesheet.png”);
CL_SpriteSheet sheet(texture, frame_width, frame_height);
CL_SpriteAnimation walkAnim(sheet, frame_indices, frame_rate);
walkAnim.update(deltams);
walkAnim.draw(gc, x, y);

cpp
 ffON2NH02oMAcqyoh2UU MQCbz04ET5EljRmK3YpQ CPXAhl7VTkj2dHDyAYAf” data-copycode=“true” role=“button” aria-label=“Copy Code”>Copy CodeCopied
class ResourceManager {
  unordered_map<string, CL_Texture> textures;
public:
  CL_Texture &get_texture(const string &name) {
    if (!textures.count(name)) textures[name] = CL_Texture(name);
    return textures[name];
  }
};